HomeAssistant 接入国家电网

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所属分类：智能家居
摘要

将国网的电费、用电量数据接入homeassistant，实现实时追踪家庭用电量情况；并且可以将每日用电量保存到数据库，历史有迹可循。

一、简介：

将国网的电费、用电量数据接入homeassistant，实现实时追踪家庭用电量情况；并且可以将每日用电量保存到数据库，历史有迹可循。

二、项目地址:

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https://github.com/ARC-MX/sgcc_electricity_new/

三、前提准备

01、注册国家电网

注册网址：https://www.95598.cn/osgweb/login

绑定用户
HomeAssistant 接入国家电网

02、创建HomeAssistant Token

点击左下角头像、安全， 长期访问令牌，创建令牌。
HomeAssistant 接入国家电网

四、部署sgcc_electricity_new

1、使用 docker-compose 安装

克隆项目到执定目录下

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git clone https://github.com/ARC-MX/sgcc_electricity_new.git
cd sgcc_electricity_new

2、修改配置文件

修改 .env 配置文件
HomeAssistant 接入国家电网

配置国网登录信息、HA Token。

HomeAssistant 接入国家电网

3、运行项目

打开飞牛docker compose，新建项目，选中克隆的项目文件。
HomeAssistant 接入国家电网

HomeAssistant 接入国家电网
运行成功后，查看docker 运行日志，可以看到国网登录成功后的信息。
HomeAssistant 接入国家电网

五、修改HomeAssistant 配置信息

1、修改HA配置文件

配置configuration.yaml文件, 添加如下内容，将下面中的_xxxx 替换为电号后4位。

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template:
  #xxx
  - trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: state_changed
        event_data:
          entity_id: sensor.electricity_charge_balance_xxx
    sensor:
      - name: electricity_charge_balance_xxx
        unique_id: electricity_charge_balance_xxx
        state: "{{ states('sensor.electricity_charge_balance_xxx') }}"
        state_class: total
        unit_of_measurement: "CNY"
        device_class: monetary
 
  - trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: state_changed
        event_data:
          entity_id: sensor.last_electricity_usage_xxx
    sensor:
      - name: last_electricity_usage_xxx
        unique_id: last_electricity_usage_xxx
        state: "{{ states('sensor.last_electricity_usage_xxx') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "kWh"
        device_class: energy
 
  - trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: state_changed
        event_data:
          entity_id: sensor.month_electricity_usage_xxx
    sensor:
      - name: month_electricity_usage_xxx
        unique_id: month_electricity_usage_xxx
        state: "{{ states('sensor.month_electricity_usage_xxx') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "kWh"
        device_class: energy
 
  - trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: state_changed
        event_data:
          entity_id: sensor.month_electricity_charge_xxx
    sensor:
      - name: month_electricity_charge_xxx
        unique_id: month_electricity_charge_xxx
        state: "{{ states('sensor.month_electricity_charge_xxx') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "CNY"
        device_class: monetary
 
  - trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: state_changed
        event_data:
          entity_id: sensor.yearly_electricity_usage_xxx
    sensor:
      - name: yearly_electricity_usage_xxx
        unique_id: yearly_electricity_usage_xxx
        state: "{{ states('sensor.yearly_electricity_usage_xxx') }}"
        state_class: total_increasing
        unit_of_measurement: "kWh"
        device_class: energy
 
  - trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: state_changed
        event_data:
          entity_id: sensor.yearly_electricity_charge_xxx
    sensor:
      - name: yearly_electricity_charge_xxx
        unique_id: yearly_electricity_charge_xxx
        state: "{{ states('sensor.yearly_electricity_charge_xxx') }}"
        state_class: total_increasing
        unit_of_measurement: "CNY"
        device_class: monetary
 

2、重启HA ，并添加HomeAssistant卡片，参考配置如下：

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type: vertical-stack
# 定义通用卡片样式锚点（放在 cards 列表外）
card_style: &card_style
  card_mod:
    style: |
      ha-card {
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
        backdrop-filter: blur(10px) !important;
        border-radius: 20px !important;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
        box-shadow: 0 8px 32px 0 rgba(31, 38, 135, 0.15) !important;
        transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
      }
      ha-card:hover {
        transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.02) !important;
        box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(31, 38, 135, 0.25) !important;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) !important;
      }
      ha-card:active {
        transform: translateY(1px) scale(0.98) !important;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(31, 38, 135, 0.2) !important;
      }
      .name {
        font-size: 18px !important;
        font-weight: 600 !important;
        color: var(--primary-text-color) !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        margin: 12px 0 !important;
        text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
      }
      .state {
        font-size: 16px !important;
        color: var(--secondary-text-color) !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        font-weight: 500 !important;
        margin-bottom: 12px !important;
      }
 
cards:
  # 第一部分：每日用电量与电费余额图表
  - type: custom:mini-graph-card
    entities:
      - entity: sensor.last_electricity_usage_0767
        name: 国网每日用电量
        aggregate_func: first
        show_state: true
        show_points: true
        icon: mdi:lightning-bolt-outline
      - entity: sensor.electricity_charge_balance_0767
        name: 电费余额
        aggregate_func: first
        show_state: true
        show_points: true
        color: "#e74c3c"
        icon: mdi:cash
        y_axis: secondary
    group_by: date
    hour24: true
    hours_to_show: 240
    lower_bound: 0
    upper_bound: 10
    lower_bound_secondary: 0
    upper_bound_secondary: 120
    show:
      icon: false
    <<: *card_style  # 复用通用样式
 
  # 第二部分：上月电费与用电量
  - type: horizontal-stack
    cards:
      - type: sensor
        entity: sensor.month_electricity_charge_0767
        detail: 1
        name: 上月电费
        icon: ""
        unit: 元
        graph: none
        <<: *card_style  # 复用通用样式
      - type: sensor
        entity: sensor.month_electricity_usage_0767
        detail: 1
        name: 上月用电量
        unit: 度
        icon: mdi:lightning-bolt-outline
        graph: none
        <<: *card_style  # 复用通用样式
 
  # 第三部分：今年总用电量与总费用图表
  - type: horizontal-stack
    cards:
      - type: custom:mini-graph-card
        entities:
          - entity: sensor.yearly_electricity_usage_0767
            name: 今年总用电量
            aggregate_func: first
            show_state: true
            show_points: true
        group_by: date
        hour24: true
        hours_to_show: 240
        animate: true
        <<: *card_style  # 复用通用样式
      - type: custom:mini-graph-card
        entities:
          - entity: sensor.yearly_electricity_charge_0767
            name: 今年总用电费用
            aggregate_func: first
            show_state: true
            show_points: true
        group_by: date
        hour24: true
        hours_to_show: 240
        animate: true
        <<: *card_style  # 复用通用样式

3、 效果演示：

HomeAssistant 接入国家电网

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