Windows Terminal终端美化教程

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摘要

Windows Terminal终端美化教程

软件介绍

Windows Terminal 是一个全新的、流行的、功能强大的命令行终端工具。包含很多来社区呼声很高的特性，例如：多 Tab 支持、富文本、多语言支持、可配置、主题和样式，支持 emoji 和基于 GPU 运算的文本渲染等等。同时该终端依然符合我们的目标和要求，以确保它保持快速、高效，并且不会消耗大量内存和电源。

美化后

Windows Terminal终端美化教程

Windows Terminal终端美化教程

下载地址

微软商店

Windows Terminal终端美化教程

安装美化主题

管理员方式打开powershell

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Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser

Posh-Git将Git状态信息添加到提示，并为Git命令、参数、远程和分支名称添加 tab 自动补全。Oh-My-Posh为PowerShell提示符提供主题功能。

如果使用的是PowerShell Core，请安装PSReadline：

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Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -Scope CurrentUser -Force -SkipPublisherCheck

然后PowerShell命令行执行：

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if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE )) { New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force }
notepad $PROFILE

会打开如下记事本，将下面的代码配置到记事本中保存：

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Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-PoshPrompt Paradox

安装 Powerline 字体

Powerline提供自定义的命令提示符体验，提供Git状态颜色编码和提示符，不然很多符号都是乱码。

下载地址：

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https://gitee.com/felord/fonts

自定义配置文件

Windows Terminal终端美化教程

附上我修改好的配置文件

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{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
    // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,
    // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,
    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with <code>wt.exe -p xxx
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "profiles": {
        "defaults": {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
            "colorScheme": "Banana Blueberry",
            "background": "#191323", //背景颜色，PS默认为蓝色
            "closeOnExit": true, //关闭窗口的时候退出所有挂载的程序
            "commandline": "powershell.exe", //此处终端打开PS
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF", //光标颜色
            "cursorShape": "bar", //光标形状（默认为bar，即条状）
            "fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline",
            "fontSize": 12,
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", //唯一标识符，随机生成
            "historySize": 9001, //缓存大小
 
            "name": "PowerShell", //在下拉菜单里显示的名称
 
            "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0", //内容的边框距，默认填充全部空间
            "snapOnInput": true, //输入的时候自动滚动到输入位置
            "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%" ,//初始工作目录，默认为用户目录
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.8 ,//Acrylic 不透明度
            "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.5, //背景图像不透明度
            //"backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\DustinWinFiles\\Pictures\\colorful.jpg", //背景图像设置
 
        },
        "list": [
            {
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": false,
                // "backgroundImage": "G:\\壁纸\\Firewatch.jpg", //背景图像设置
 
                "backgroundImage":"G:\\壁纸\\cd325507a551fb32594d6414604b8ef3.jpg",
                "icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/pwsh-preview.scale-100.png", //图标
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.5 ,//Acrylic 不透明度
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.5, //背景图像不透明度
                "tabTitle": "Powershell", //在选项卡上显示的名称
 
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "cmd",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": false,
                "backgroundImage":"G:\\壁纸\\d77ff7e8aa40f2edab9b3da4fc477e1a.jpg",
                "icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png", //图标
                "tabTitle": "cmd", //在选项卡上显示的名称
            },
            //Azure 隐藏掉
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": true,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },
    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [
        {
            "name": "Monokai Night",
            "background": "#1f1f1f",
            "foreground": "#f8f8f8",
            "black": "#1f1f1f",
            "blue": "#6699df",
            "cyan": "#e69f66",
            "green": "#a6e22e",
            "purple": "#ae81ff",
            "red": "#f92672",
            "white": "#f8f8f2",
            "yellow": "#e6db74",
            "brightBlack": "#75715e",
            "brightBlue": "#66d9ef",
            "brightCyan": "#e69f66",
            "brightGreen": "#a6e22e",
            "brightPurple": "#ae81ff",
            "brightRed": "#f92672",
            "brightWhite": "#f8f8f2",
            "brightYellow": "#e6db74"
        },
        {
            "name": "Banana Blueberry",
            "black": "#17141f",
            "red": "#ff6b7f",
            "green": "#00bd9c",
            "yellow": "#e6c62f",
            "blue": "#22e8df",
            "purple": "#dc396a",
            "cyan": "#56b6c2",
            "white": "#f1f1f1",
            "brightBlack": "#495162",
            "brightRed": "#fe9ea1",
            "brightGreen": "#98c379",
            "brightYellow": "#f9e46b",
            "brightBlue": "#91fff4",
            "brightPurple": "#da70d6",
            "brightCyan": "#bcf3ff",
            "brightWhite": "#ffffff",
            "background": "#191323",
            "foreground": "#cccccc"
        }
    ],
    // Add custom keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    // 按键绑定
    "keybindings":
    [
        { "command": "closeWindow", "keys": "alt+f4" }, // 关闭窗口
        { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+f" }, // 查找
        { "command": "openNewTabDropdown", "keys": "ctrl+shift+space" },// 打开下拉菜单
        { "command": "openSettings", "keys": "ctrl+," }, // 打开设置文件
        { "command": { "action": "openSettings", "target": "defaultsFile" }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+," }, // 打开设置文件
        { "command": "toggleFullscreen", "keys": "alt+enter" }, // 切换全屏
        { "command": "toggleFullscreen", "keys": "f11" }, // 切换全屏
        { "command": "toggleFocusMode", "keys": "shift+f11" }, // 对焦模式
        { "command": "toggleAlwaysOnTop", "keys": "alt+shift+tab" }, // 始终处于顶部模式
        { "command": { "action": "sendInput", "input": "\u001b[A" }, "keys": "" },//向shell发送任意文本输入
        { "command": "closeTab", "keys": "ctrl+alt+f4" }, // 关闭选项卡
        { "command": "closeOtherTabs" },//关闭其他标签
        { "command": "closeTabsAfter" },//关闭下一个标签
        { "command": "duplicateTab", "keys": "ctrl+shift+d" }, // 复制选项卡
        { "command": "newTab", "keys": "ctrl+shift+t" }, // 新建选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 0 }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+1" }, // 新建选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 1 }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+2" }, // 新建选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 2 }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+3" }, // 新建选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 3 }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+4" }, // 新建选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 4 }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+5" }, // 新建选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 5 }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+6" }, // 新建选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 6 }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+7" }, // 新建选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 7 }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+8" }, // 新建选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 8 }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+9" }, // 新建选项卡        
        { "command": "nextTab", "keys": "ctrl+tab" }, // 打开下一个选项卡
        { "command": "prevTab", "keys": "ctrl+shift+tab" }, // 打开上一个选项卡        
        { "command": "tabSearch", "keys": ""},//选项卡搜索
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 0 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+1" }, // 打开特定的选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 1 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+2" }, // 打开特定的选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 2 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+3" }, // 打开特定的选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 3 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+4" }, // 打开特定的选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 4 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+5" }, // 打开特定的选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 5 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+6" }, // 打开特定的选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 6 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+7" }, // 打开特定的选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 7 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+8" }, // 打开特定的选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 8 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+9" }, // 打开特定的选项卡
        { "command": "renameTab", "keys": "ctrl+c" }, // 重命名选项卡
        { "command": { "action": "renameTab", "title": null }, "keys": "" },//重置选项卡名称
        { "command": "openTabRenamer", "keys": "ctrl+alt+a" },//打开tab重命名
        { "command": { "action": "setTabColor", "color": "#ffffff" }, "keys": "ctrl+a" }, // 设置选项卡颜色
        { "command": { "action": "setTabColor", "color": null }, "keys": "" },//重置选项卡颜色
        { "command": "openTabColorPicker", "keys": "ctrl+b" }, // 打开选项卡颜色选取器
        { "command": "closePane", "keys": "ctrl+shift+w" }, // 关闭窗格
        { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction": "down" }, "keys": "alt+down" }, // 移动窗格焦点
        { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction": "left" }, "keys": "alt+left" }, // 移动窗格焦点
        { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction": "right" }, "keys": "alt+right" }, // 移动窗格焦点
        { "command": { "action": "moveFocus", "direction": "up" }, "keys": "alt+up" }, // 移动窗格焦点        
        { "command": "togglePaneZoom" },//缩放到窗格
        { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "down" }, "keys": "alt+shift+down" }, // 调整窗格大小
        { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "left" }, "keys": "alt+shift+left" }, // 调整窗格大小
        { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "right" }, "keys": "alt+shift+right" }, // 调整窗格大小
        { "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "up" }, "keys": "alt+shift+up" }, // 调整窗格大小        
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }, // 拆分窗格
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "horizontal"}, "keys": "alt+shift+-" }, // 拆分窗格
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "vertical"}, "keys": "alt+shift+plus" }, // 拆分窗格        
        { "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" }, // 复制
        { "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+shift+c" }, // 复制
        { "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+insert" }, // 复制
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" }, // 粘贴
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+shift+v" }, // 粘贴
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "shift+insert" }, // 粘贴
        { "command": "scrollUp", "keys": "ctrl+shift+up" }, // 向上滚动
        { "command": "scrollDown", "keys": "ctrl+shift+down" }, // 向下滚动
        { "command": "scrollUpPage", "keys": "ctrl+shift+pgup" }, // 向上滚动一整页
        { "command": "scrollDownPage", "keys": "ctrl+shift+pgdn" }, // 向下滚动一整页
        { "command": { "action": "adjustFontSize", "delta": 1 }, "keys": "ctrl+=" }, // 调整字号
        { "command": { "action": "adjustFontSize", "delta": -1 }, "keys": "ctrl+-" }, // 调整字号
        { "command": "resetFontSize", "keys": "ctrl+0" }, // 重置字号
        { "command": "toggleRetroEffect", "keys": "ctrl+d" }// 切换复古终端效果
        //{ "command": "unbound", "keys": "ctrl+q" } // 取消绑定键
    ]
 
}

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